Abstract: This study investigates the propagation characteristics of rectangular Hermite-Gaussian array beams (RHGABs) through the oceanic and atmospheric turbulence considering ocean waves. Firstly, ...
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Math puzzle for December 12, 2025

Global warming or just one more torrid estival romance? The post Math Puzzle for December 12, 2025 appeared first on Alameda ...
Excel processes the range (A1:A10) by converting it into an array in memory. This array is what Excel works with to calculate the sum. The distinction is subtle but important: while the range is the ...
Abstract: Sparse array design is used to help reduce computational, hardware, and power requirements compared to uniform arrays while maintaining acceptable performance. Although minimizing the Cramér ...